Sealing
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Plain-English Meaning
A legal process that restricts public access to your criminal record. When a record is sealed, most employers, landlords, and members of the public cannot see it. Law enforcement and certain government agencies may still have access. Sealing is not the same as expungement — the record still exists.
Legal Context
New York expanded its sealing law through CPL § 160.59, which allows individuals to apply to seal up to two criminal convictions (only one felony). Automatic sealing also applies to certain dismissed cases and violations under CPL § 160.55. Cases resulting in ACD and subsequent dismissal are sealed automatically. New York does not have general expungement for adult criminal convictions — sealing is the primary form of relief. Sealed records remain accessible to law enforcement and licensing authorities for firearms, certain professions, and government employment.
Real-Life Example
After waiting the required 10 years with no new convictions, Anthony applied to seal his two misdemeanor convictions from 2012. The court reviewed his application, found no legal bars, and granted sealing. Going forward, a standard background check by a private employer would not show those convictions.
Related Terms
Source
Based on N.Y. CPL §§ 160.55, 160.59. Original B-Legal plain-language explanation.
N.Y. CPL §§ 160.55, 160.59
Definitions are simplified for education. Legal meanings vary by jurisdiction, context, and case facts. This definition is original B-Legal content and is not affiliated with or derived from any proprietary legal dictionary.