Assault
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Plain-English Meaning
Intentionally, recklessly, or negligently causing physical injury to another person. In New York, assault ranges from a Class A misdemeanor to a Class B felony depending on the seriousness of injury, the means used, and whether the victim is in a protected class.
Legal Context
N.Y. Penal Law §§ 120.00–120.12 define assault in three degrees. Assault in the Third Degree (§ 120.00, A misdemeanor) is the base offense — intentional, reckless, or criminally negligent physical injury. Assault in the Second Degree (§ 120.05, D felony) involves serious physical injury, use of a weapon, or injury to certain protected persons (police, teachers, elderly). Assault in the First Degree (§ 120.10, B felony) involves intent to cause serious physical injury with a weapon.
Real-Life Example
During a fight outside a bar, Miguel punched another man, causing a broken nose. He was charged with Assault in the Third Degree — intentionally causing physical injury. Had he used a weapon or caused more serious injury, the charge would have been elevated to a felony.
Related Statutes
Related Terms
Source
Based on N.Y. Penal Law §§ 120.00–120.12. Original B-Legal plain-language explanation.
N.Y. Penal Law §§ 120.00–120.12
Definitions are simplified for education. Legal meanings vary by jurisdiction, context, and case facts. This definition is original B-Legal content and is not affiliated with or derived from any proprietary legal dictionary.